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rR Z zed(e W Y ddZ [ X nX d(Z dZ xDeD ]<\Z Z!e d<kr~ed n e d=krdZ ne d>krbd(Z qbW xheD ]`Z"e ree"e Z#e#se$d3e" ne$e# n.ee"e \Z#Z%e#se$d3e" ne$d4e#d5e% qW dS )?a Guess the MIME type of a file.
This module defines two useful functions:
guess_type(url, strict=True) -- guess the MIME type and encoding of a URL.
guess_extension(type, strict=True) -- guess the extension for a given MIME type.
It also contains the following, for tuning the behavior:
Data:
knownfiles -- list of files to parse
inited -- flag set when init() has been called
suffix_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes
encodings_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to encodings
types_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to types
Functions:
init([files]) -- parse a list of files, default knownfiles (on Windows, the
default values are taken from the registry)
read_mime_types(file) -- parse one file, return a dictionary or None
N
knownfilesinited MimeTypes
guess_typeguess_all_extensionsguess_extensionadd_typeinitread_mime_types
suffix_map
encodings_map types_map common_typesz/etc/mime.typesz/etc/httpd/mime.typesz/etc/httpd/conf/mime.typesz/etc/apache/mime.typesz/etc/apache2/mime.typesz$/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf/mime.typesz"/usr/local/lib/netscape/mime.typesz/usr/local/etc/mime.typesFc @ sd e Zd ZdZf dfddZdddZdddZdd d
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and supports basic determination of MIME type from a filename or
URL, and can guess a reasonable extension given a MIME type.
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zMimeTypes.__init__c C s6 || j | |< | j| j|g }||kr2|j| dS )a Add a mapping between a type and an extension.
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|j | fS d| fS dS ) a: Guess the type of a file based on its URL.
Return value is a tuple (type, encoding) where type is None if
the type can't be guessed (no or unknown suffix) or a string
of the form type/subtype, usable for a MIME Content-type
header; and encoding is None for no encoding or the name of
the program used to encode (e.g. compress or gzip). The
mappings are table driven. Encoding suffixes are case
sensitive; type suffixes are first tried case sensitive, then
case insensitive.
The suffixes .tgz, .taz and .tz (case sensitive!) are all
mapped to '.tar.gz'. (This is table-driven too, using the
dictionary suffix_map.)
Optional `strict' argument when False adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
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zMimeTypes.guess_typec C sP |j }| jd j|g }|sLx,| jd j|g D ]}||kr2|j| q2W |S )a Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type.
Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename
extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream,
but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by guess_type().
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TF)r( r getr )r r r
extensionsr r r r r s z MimeTypes.guess_all_extensionsc C s | j ||}|sdS |d S )a Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type.
Return value is a string giving a filename extension,
including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data
stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by
guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None
is returned.
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zutf-8)r, N)openreadfp)r filenamer fpr r r r s zMimeTypes.readc C s x|j }|sP |j }x0tt|D ] }|| d dkr&||d= P q&W |sPq|d |dd }}x |D ]}| j|d| | qlW qW dS )z
Read a single mime.types-format file.
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Load the MIME types database from Windows registry.
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list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
types.
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Tc C s t dkrt t j| |S )a Guess the type of a file based on its URL.
Return value is a tuple (type, encoding) where type is None if the
type can't be guessed (no or unknown suffix) or a string of the
form type/subtype, usable for a MIME Content-type header; and
encoding is None for no encoding or the name of the program used
to encode (e.g. compress or gzip). The mappings are table
driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are
first tried case sensitive, then case insensitive.
The suffixes .tgz, .taz and .tz (case sensitive!) are all mapped
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suffix_map).
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N)_dbr r )r) r r r r r s c C s t dkrt t j| |S )a Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type.
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extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
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c C s t dkrt t j| |S )a Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type.
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N)rI r r )r r r r r r 7 s c C s t dkrt t j| ||S )ai Add a mapping between a type and an extension.
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r r r r r _default_mime_typesw s( rS __main__a4 Usage: mimetypes.py [options] type
Options:
--help / -h -- print this message and exit
--lenient / -l -- additionally search of some common, but non-standard
types.
--extension / -e -- guess extension instead of type
More than one type argument may be given.
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